John Brown and His Raid on Harpers Ferry

John Brown and His Raid on Harpers Ferry The abolitionist John Brown stays one of the most disputable figures of the nineteenth century. During a couple of long stretches of notoriety before his portentous attack on the government munititions stockpile at Harpers Ferry, Americans either viewed him as a respectable legend or a perilous fan. After his execution on December 2, 1859, Brown turned into a saint to those contradicted to subjugation. Also, the contention over his activities and his destiny stirred the pressures that pushed the United States to the edge of Civil War. Early Life John Brown was conceived on May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut. His family was plunged from New England Puritans, and he had a profoundly strict childhood. John was the third of six kids in the family. At the point when Brown was five, the family moved to Ohio. During his youth, Browns exceptionally strict dad would shout that servitude was a transgression against God. Also, when Brown visited a ranch in his childhood he saw the beating of slave. The savage episode lastingly affected youthful Brown, and he turned into an obsessive rival of servitude. John Browns Anti-Slavery Passion Earthy colored wedded at 20 years old, and he and his significant other had seven kids before she kicked the bucket in 1832. He remarried and fathered 13 additional kids. Earthy colored and his family moved to a few states, and he fizzled at each business he entered. His energy for wiping out subjugation turned into the focal point of his life. In 1837, Brown went to a gathering in Ohio in memory of Elijah Lovejoy, an abolitionist paper editorial manager who had been executed in Illinois. At the gathering, Brown lifted his hand and pledged that he would annihilate servitude. Pushing Violence In 1847 Brown moved to Springfield, Massachusetts and started become friends with individuals from a network of got away from slaves. It was at Springfield that he originally become a close acquaintence with the abolitionist author and proofreader Frederick Douglass, who had gotten away from subjugation in Maryland. Browns thoughts turned out to be progressively radical, and he started supporting a fierce oust of subjection. He contended that servitude was dug in to the point that it must be crushed by savage methods. A few adversaries of subjugation had gotten disappointed with the serene methodology of the set up cancelation development, and Brown increased a few adherents with his blazing way of talking. John Browns Role in Bleeding Kansas During the 1850s the domain of Kansas was shaken by vicious clashes between abolitionist bondage and master subjection pilgrims. The brutality, which got known as Bleeding Kansas, was a side effect of the profoundly dubious Kansas-Nebraska Act. John Brown and five of his children moved to Kansas to help the free-soil pilgrims who needed Kansas to come into the association as a free state in which bondage would be prohibited. In May 1856, because of ace subjugation rascals assaulting Lawrence, Kansas, Brown and his children assaulted and slaughtered five genius bondage pilgrims at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas. Earthy colored Desired a Slave Rebellion Subsequent to securing a grisly notoriety in Kansas, Brown set his sights higher. He became persuaded that on the off chance that he began an uprising among slaves by giving weapons and technique, the revolt would spread over the whole south. There had been slave uprisings previously, most quite the one drove by the slave Nat Turner in Virginia in 1831. Turners resistance brought about the passings of 60 whites and the possible execution of Turner and in excess of 50 African Americans accepted to have been included. Earthy colored knew about the historical backdrop of slave uprisings, yet still accepted he could begin a guerrilla war in the south. The Plan to Attack on Harpers Ferry Earthy colored started to design an assault on the government munititions stockpile in the humble community of Harpers Ferry, Virginia (which is in present-day West Virginia). In July 1859, Brown, his children, and different supporters leased a homestead over the Potomac River in Maryland. They spent the late spring covertly storing weapons, as they accepted they could arm slaves in the south who might escape ​to join their motivation. Earthy colored made a trip to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania at one point that mid year to meet with his old companion Frederick Douglass. Hearing Browns plans, and trusting them self-destructive, Douglass would not take an interest. John Browns Raid on Harpers Ferry The evening of October 16, 1859, Brown and 18 of his adherents drove carts into the town of Harpers Ferry. The bandits cut message wires and rapidly defeated the gatekeeper at the arsenal, viably holding onto the structure. However a train going through town conveyed the news, and by the following day powers started to show up. Earthy colored and his men blockaded themselves inside structures and an attack started. The slave uprising Brown would have liked to start never occurred. An unforeseen of Marines showed up, under the order of Col. Robert E. Lee. The greater part of Browns men were before long executed, however he was taken alive on October 18 and imprisoned. The Martyrdom of John Brown Browns preliminary for conspiracy in Charlestown, Virginia was significant news in American papers in late 1859. He was indicted and condemned to death. John Brown was hanged, alongside four of his men, on December 2, 1859 at Charlestown. His execution was set apart by the ringing of chapel chimes in numerous towns in the north. The abolitionist cause had increased a saint. Furthermore, the execution of Brown was a stage on the countrys street to Civil War.

How to Make Your Mark as a Brand New Manager

The most effective method to Make Your Mark as a Brand New Manager The duty of being placed responsible for a group accompanies a great deal of commitment. Obviously, the higher ups anticipate that you should meet set up objectives. In any case, what regularly gets disregarded is your obligation to the representatives who report to you. Here are a few hints on the most proficient method to be a direct and dependable manager who will pick up the regard and loyalty of your staff. Be a LeaderIt’s enticing to mate up to your workers so as to set up a kinship, however actually you are their chief and it’s hard to totally extricate up around you. Make explicit asks for and acknowledge individuals will be reluctant to stand up against you on the off chance that they don’t concur. Ensure they know whether the entryway open for thoughts that vary from yours.Be Direct and SpecificIf you have desires and confinements, spread them out forthcoming. Nobody likes to go through hours conceptualizing just to be told their vision is excessively c ostly or devouring to take on. Time is preciousâ€when you give guidelines, consider what you might want to be told on the off chance that you were the representative so as to be your most productive.Be RespectfulIf you’re assuming control over another group, understand that they were a gathering with thoughts and yield before you went along. Regardless of whether you don’t concur with how they worked before you showed up, proceed with caution with criticismâ€any pessimism may appear as though a direct attack.Be TrustingWork must go on, even as you find a workable pace on your new job. You won’t have the option to be legitimately associated with all the goings on of your group as you get your heading. Trust that everybody is there to do a decent job.Establishing a strong chief representative relationship from the start will do ponders for your time at an organization. On the off chance that your group is your ally (and they know your on theirs!) theyâ€℠¢ll go the additional mile to perform at the highest point of their game.

Interpersonal communication about When Harry met Sally movie Essay

Relational correspondence about When Harry met Sally film - Essay Example One of the makers and essayist, Nora Ephron won an Oscar grant. The primary characters, Harry and Sally whose genuine names are Billy Crystal and Meg Ryan were additionally named as the best on-screen character and entertainer. The film got basic surveys, which were sure (Internet Movie Database, 1990). Probably the most tenable pundits refered to that the film had the absolute most engaging scenes and entertaining. The hypothesis suggests that social closeness consistently advances from a shallow state to one which is personal (Kanu, 2008). Harry and Sally’s relationship possibly developed when they were distant from everyone else subsequent to isolating from their sweethearts. For instance, Sally had parted ways with her fiancã © Joe and needed to reveal it to Harry. In another scene, Harry is seen alone (Reiner, 1989). Like what the hypothesis proposes, the closeness between two individuals creates because of self-revelation. The RDT hypothesis sets that connections between individuals consistently mirror the strains existing when individuals are imparting which for the most part emerges from clashes (Kanu, 2008). Likewise, the hypothesis suggests that connections center around the restricting conduct of individuals. In the film, obviously Harry and Sally started to lament in light of going through a night together. The characters portrayed a feeling of blame in various scenes (Reiner, 1989). As proposed by the hypothesis, there are restricting propensities on the grounds that a relationship can't exist without parties yielding their self-rule. Harry said he felt it was an error. While Sally consented to Harry’s conclusions verbally, her non-verbal tone in one of the scenes showed she didn't feel it was an error. The film affirms that the idea of simply being companions and not sweethearts isn't accurate. The hypothesis suggests that when there is a collaboration between individuals, the vulnerability between them decreases (Kanu, 2008). The hypothesis presumes that when the relationship is starting to develop, there are numerous questions. Harry and

The F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby - 1613 Words

The Barred Gatsby The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is the compelling story of the lengths one man goes to in order to try and win back the love of his youth. In order to do so, the titular figure of the novel, Jay Gatsby, reinvents himself from the hardscrabble soldier of his younger years into an enigma of a millionaire; during his time living at West Egg, Gatsby is revered by all, but known by none. Despite the lavish lifestyle which has made him ever so well known, Gatsby is never able to win back Daisy, the girl who has for so long represented the culmination of all of his desires. To convey the complex themes of the novel, Fitzgerald makes use of the literary techniques discussed in How To Read Literature Like A Professor by Thomas C. Foster, especially in his portrayal of the geography of the Eggs and in Gatsby’s quest to win Daisy’s affection. In his novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses Gatsby’s desperate struggle to ingratiate himself into Daisy’s life to illustrate how one can never overcome the socio-economic barriers placed upon them at birth. As Foster mentions in How To Read Literature Like A Professor, â€Å"literary geography is typically about humans inhabiting spaces, and at the same time spaces inhabiting humans†, a concept that Fitzgerald relies on to demonstrate the barriers heavily separating him from Daisy (Foster 173). Throughout The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses the two Eggs to demonstrate the large impact location has on Gatsby’s attempts toShow MoreRelatedF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby974 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty in the Valley of Ashes: The Great Gatsby â€Å"This is a valley of ashes- a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and raising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air† (Fitzgerald 26). In the novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† the author F. Scott Fitzgerald, mainly depicted lives of the rich and their luxuries but also showed theRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1289 Words   |  6 Pages and many people realized their own version of the American Dream during this period. The American Dream is one that many people want to achieve. However, F. Scott Fitzgerald demonstrates his true feelings about the American Dream in his classic novel, The Great Gatsby. Many characters in this story, such as Daisy and Tom Buchanan, Jay Gatsby, and Jordan Baker, found riches and happiness in materialistic things and people throughout this novel. This is the stereotypical American Dream that is associatedRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby944 Words   |  4 Pages423169 Prompt #4 No Comments Lim [f (x)] - 0 = ∞ ... The Limit as X Approaches Infinity Humans continually search for success. This success surfaces in forms such as fortune, fame, glory, et cetera. The American Dream encapsulates the ideals of the â€Å"New World,† bringing together not only the idea of limitless success, but also its newfound availability and encouragement for embracing the promise land. The Great Gatsby explores the American Dream and â€Å"the actual nature of this dream... the mannerRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1265 Words   |  6 PagesJay Gatsby and His Undying Love for Daisy Buchanan F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby in the midst of the roaring twenties, which was an age full of wealth, parties, and romance. Young people living in the 1920s were centered around wanting to find love so Fitzgerald, along with many other authors during this time period, focused his writing in The Great Gatsby on relationships and affection. Jay Gatsby, one of the main characters in the novel, is a very mysterious man, but there is oneRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1845 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"You don’t write to say something, you write because you have something to say.† F. Scott Fitzgerald was one of the most remarkable writers of all time during the Jazz Age. He started to reach an accomplishment of success with This Side of Paradise and accomplished it with The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novels take place back in the early 1900’s; he attempts to communicate knowledge to the elocutionist, in a sophisticated, but humorous way, that making it big is not uncomplicated. FurthermoreRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdriving force of evolution in humanity. It allows the aspiration of being able to do astonishing things, and proffers them prosperity in life. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald delves into the American Dream and it’s demise. Fitzgerald focuses on the character of Jay Gatsby to materialize the false image that the American Dream created in the 1920’s. Gatsby is th e protagonist of the novel, and is famous for throwing massive parties regardless of the secret life that he lives. The narrator, Nick CarrawayRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1202 Words   |  5 PagesJay Gatsby and F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald is an acclaimed American author, popularly recognized for his novel The Great Gatsby. In addition to his literary work, Fitzgerald is noted for his unstable personal life. Originally coming from a low-income background, he could not marry the woman that he first loved. Even when he met another woman, he had to acquire wealth to marry her; this drove him to publish his first novel. He married her shortly after. However, a couple years after, heRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1258 Words   |  6 Pages What Killed Gatsby? Love or Greed? To certain people, Gatsby’s death was a cruel and surprising conclusion to The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. But there is still some mystery around the cause of Gatsby’s death. Upon meeting Gatsby for the first time, one can tell that he has an obsession centered around Daisy Buchanan, his old love, and was dead set on getting her back. Gatsby’s obsession with repeating the past is responsible for his death and Gatsby’s greed put him in a grave. FurtherRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1761 Words   |  8 Pagescould be the main focus of people who are going out on their own to create a family. However, F. Scott Fitzgerald took a different route in his most famous novel. Fitzgerald uses his book, The Great Gatsby, to show how the idea of the American Dream is slowly dying in the society he created. Although the American Dream was prevalent during the time The Great Gatsby took place in, F. Scott Fitzgerald went against the social norm of believing in this idea and revolved his novel around the idea ofRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1381 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper on F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby portrays characterization corresponding with characters’ birthplaces, desires, and determination in order to devise their statuses. The narrator, Nick Carraway, is disparate from others due to the place he grew up which is exemplified when he moves to New York from the Midwest. Tom Buchanan satisfies his desire for love by having women in his life as well as his wife Daisy. Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan

Criminal Justice Education Through Distance Learning 2019

The criminal justice field is wide open with opportunities for those who wish to grow within the ranks. One requirement, however, for most of these positions is that the applicant should posses an associates degree or beyond. There are many different sources available for obtaining said degree. There are the options of technical schools, community colleges, and universities. Unfortunately for many people today the rigorous demands of campus life and hectic schedules are not compatible with a nontraditional educational experience. This can especially be the case with those who currently work in the criminal justice field. With long hours and little time to devote to just as long classroom hours a degree may be out of the question for those who have only considered these traditional forms of education. Today though there is an option available that many have yet to consider. What was once considered to be one of the only other opportunities available, correspondence courses have received a much needed face lift and a renewed lease on life. .uaf5c70ab84b3f959cb1be414c30444d2 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uaf5c70ab84b3f959cb1be414c30444d2:active, .uaf5c70ab84b3f959cb1be414c30444d2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uaf5c70ab84b3f959cb1be414c30444d2 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uaf5c70ab84b3f959cb1be414c30444d2 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uaf5c70ab84b3f959cb1be414c30444d2 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uaf5c70ab84b3f959cb1be414c30444d2:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Bachelor Degree Nursing Online Program Forensic Corrections Nurses Provide Needed Treatment to InmatesNow known as distance education, these courses can be taken in the comfort of ones own home and at a pace that is determined by their individual needs. One advantage to todays distance learning courses is that many of the old manila envelopes that once had to be mailed in have since been replaced by email tests and Internet based learning. A person new to the field can acquire any degree necessary, be it an associates all the way up to the doctoral level. Another benefit to the distance educational opportunities available today is the ability to apply any existing college credits to the course in order to shorten the amount of work necessary. This is accomplished by cutting out all lessons that are consider ed repetitive. No matter what level of education one is pursuing there is a distance educational opportunity tailored to suit their exact needs. Be it a current police officer seeking his associates degree in criminal justice in order to get a promotion, or a probational officer looking at gaining his masters in order to be promoted to upper management, the courses are available from a number of online distance education providers. One has only to run a search based on the level of education for which they are searching. .u20563a587b5bc2c11c87ed2a71331d7d { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u20563a587b5bc2c11c87ed2a71331d7d:active, .u20563a587b5bc2c11c87ed2a71331d7d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u20563a587b5bc2c11c87ed2a71331d7d { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u20563a587b5bc2c11c87ed2a71331d7d .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u20563a587b5bc2c11c87ed2a71331d7d .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u20563a587b5bc2c11c87ed2a71331d7d:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Finding a College Teaching PositionA major advantage of the distance education courses is the speed at which one can complete the degree programs. Criminal justice degrees that once took more than four years can now be completed in just two to three. These nontraditional students can accomplish this feet while still working as well which makes them a huge draw to people that are supporting a family. No matter whether they are called distance education courses or just correspondence courses, the end result is the same. They allow individuals to gain an edge in the job market that they didnt have. Related ArticlesA Day in the Life of an Online Masters Degree StudentThe Road to a Criminal Justice Career Earning an A.A. in Criminal JusticeIs a Bachelors in Criminal Justice For YouUniversity of Phoenix Nursing School How to Combine the Best of Online and Campus-based LearningImprove Your Life and the World With a Masters Degree In Criminal JusticeAssociate Criminal Justice Degree Checklist 7 Things to Consider Before Enrolling .ub6e7826cc3ac14f09e8d5760537228b7 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ub6e7826cc3ac14f09e8d5760537228b7:active, .ub6e7826cc3ac14f09e8d5760537228b7:hover { opacity: 1; t ransition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ub6e7826cc3ac14f09e8d5760537228b7 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ub6e7826cc3ac14f09e8d5760537228b7 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ub6e7826cc3ac14f09e8d5760537228b7 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ub6e7826cc3ac14f09e8d5760537228b7:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Bachelor Business Degree in Management of Information Systems Enter an IT Career in the Business Environment

What do visual hallucinations tell us about the nature of...

What do visual hallucinations tell us about the nature of consciousness? The term ‘hallucination’ is difficult to define. There is a fine line between a ‘hallucination’ and an ‘illusion’. A hallucination differs from an illusion in that illusions are a product of misinterpretations of external stimuli whereas hallucinations need no such requirement making them an entirely internal process. A true hallucination can also be distinguished from a pseudo-hallucination in which the individual can recognise that what they’re seeing or hearing is not real. Hallucinations are also different from voluntary mental imagery, in that the thought has not uncontrollably forced itself onto our minds. Slade and Bentall (1988, cited in Blackmore, 2010)†¦show more content†¦The best way to induce hallucinations, or where they occur the most, is through sensory deprivation. Charles Bonnet Syndrome (CBS) is a common condition among people who have lost their sight in which they suffer visual hallucinations. Many studies ha ve looked at the syndrome in order to provide a better understanding of visual hallucinations. One study exhibited a 64-year-old blind woman suffering from complex visual hallucinations (McNamara, Heros, Boller, 1982). It was found that neurosurgical removal of a large suprasellar meningioma helped remove her hallucinatory experiences. Such a case study provides evidence that hallucinations are related to both a sensory deprivation and an impairment in CNS functioning. Another study claimed that, through looking at patients suffering from CBS, the hallucinations were due to an interruption in the visual association areas of the cerebral cortex. The researchers suggested that hallucinatory experiences could terminate on improving visual function or addressing social isolation (Menon, Rahman, Menon, Dutton, 2003). Deprivation of hearing can also induce hallucinations. Sometimes the deaf hear hallucinated sounds – they may even hear whole orchestras playing. Various case studies have demonstrated such a claim. Miller and Crosby (1979) found an 89-year-old woman experiencing the onset of musical hallucinations with longstanding progressive hearing loss. These hallucinations were well-formed perceptions of religiousShow MoreRelatedKing Lear Madness Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesWhat defines madness? Is it a state of being that is derived from deterioration of the brain, or is it just extremely foolish behavior created by mayhem and chaos? Perhaps, it is a collaboration of the two, for without sane cognition the basis of irrationality would not be present, such is the case of King Lear. He is a man riddled with madness inside and out, yet through his state of frenzy and turmoil, Lear unveils unexpected guidance, validity, and enlightenment. It seems impossible for two opposingRead MoreEss ay on The Origin of Dreams3181 Words   |  13 Pagespeople you saw, the things you forgot to do. You think about what you will do tomorrow and the next day and next month and so on. Your breathing deepens and your heart rate slows. You realize you are no longer directing the pattern of your thoughts: they are moving off on a path of their own. But you are too tired to care. You drift to the edge of the world of sleep. After about 90 minutes of peaceful inactivity, your brain becomes extremely alert, but you do not awaken. You have entered the periodRead MoreEssay about A Singular Self-Identity3465 Words   |  14 Pagespresupposes all our experiences of consciousness. We all hold that this identity is ours alone. I speak of my experiences as experienced by me. I would seem to be talking nonsense , if I referred to myself in the plural or spoke of how the multiplicity of ‘me’s’ experienced an event. Although most will submit to the existence of levels of cons ciousness, we categorize those people who exhibit distinct personalities as non-ordinary. 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Accounting Financial Analysis Report Business strategy

Question: Discuss about the Essay for Accounting Financial Analysis Report for Business strategy. Answer: Introduction:- The role of accountants has changed greatly in the modern business scenario. In earlier days, accountants were treated as mere scorekeepers. Nowadays, with the evolution in accounting systems and introduction of new branches of accounting, accountants are now considered as the source of important managerial information. Like the marketing and production departments, accounts departments are also taking active participation in the growth of the businesses. Such revolution in the role of accountants has become possible due to growing importance of various financial information. Now the success of the business firms not only depends on its revenue earning activities but also on its market growth, stock prices and other non-marketing activities. Moreover, the business firms also use to rely greatly on various internal external financial data to measure its growth over the periods, its market position and also the market position of its competitors. All these information and analysis have helped the accountants to transformed into one of the important personnel within a business organization. Role of Accountants in Enhancing Profitability:- As discussed above, with the advancements of the accounting procedures, accountants are taking active roles in enhancing the profitability of the business firms. Apart from the traditional bookkeeping activities, accountants are also undertaking various other financial activities as the part of their job. The major portion of the total expenditure of any business entity is used to be covered by the operating cost. Therefore, accountants use to focus on the operating activities to control the operating costs and increasing the profit margin of the entity (Ward 2012). Accountants use to assess various internal external risk factors of the organization. Through the risk assessment process, they are able to provide a steady and secure revenue structure and diminish the level of various unpredicted and unpredicted losses (Biddle et al. 2015). By analyzing various financial and non-financial informations, accountants can guide the management for developing a suitable organizational structure, which can perform more effectively and reduce the various abnormal costs (Ah Lay and Jusoh 2014). Accountants also help the marketing team to develop better customer relationship management. Accountants use to study the past records and current market scenario carefully for providing guidance about how the marketing can satisfy the customers more effectively (Laine et al. 2016). The stakeholders have become very much important nowadays for a business organization. The business firms always target to satisfy their stakeholders by its financial and non-financial performances (Kim et al. 2013). Accountants play major role in fulfilling the needs of the stakeholders. They use to focus on the basic needs of different stakeholders and help the organization to fulfill those needs by providing suitable strategies and guidelines (Elbashir et al. 2013). In these manners, the accountants have changed their roles and upgraded themselves as one of the key factors of the business organization for enhancing the profitability. Moreover, the new accounting procedures are also used to assess the profitability of the market investments. Therefore, many accountants have started to act as financial advisors, who use to provide advises on proper investment plans to the individual investors, as well as, the corporate houses (Biddle et al. 2013). Malpractices for Enhancing Profitability:- It has been observed that many organizations use to utilize the accountants for enhancing the profitability by any mean. Not only the organization, but many accountants also use to concentrate more on the profitability factor. Due to such over concentration on profitability, many accountants are following unethical ways to increase the profit margins of the company (Gilley et al. 2014). In many cases, the employees of the organizations use to be more concern about the net cash payments in comparison to the long-term benefits, provided by the employer. Many accountants use to capitalize this situation and develop such payment structure for the employees, which will reduce the long-term benefits. By this process, the overall cost for employees uses to get decreased and the company maximizes its profit. It is a very common practice amongst the accountants to manipulate the financial statements for reducing the tax amounts. Accountants use to prepare the financial statements in such a manner that the net income as per the books would be lower than the actual net income, earned by the company. Thus, they help the company to pay lesser tax amount to the government (Imoniana and Silva 2013). Sometime, many business firms use to take huge loans from various financial institutions and the owners use to utilize those funds for their personal growth. To avoid the payment of the creditors, the accountants of such firms use to manipulate the financial data in such a way that the firms use to be declared as bankrupt by the concerned authority and the owners would not have to pay any amount to the creditors out of their own fund. In modern days, most of the companies continue its operations by either equity financing or by debt financing. To attract the potential financers or investors, it is very necessary to maintain a proper financial growth, especially for equity financing. Accountants use to make this task easier by exhibiting overvalued assets and profits in the financial statements (Ghose 2015). The accountants of many institution use to develop such complex marketing plans, which seems to be more profitable for customers, but in reality, customers do not get any extra advantage from such plans. In this way, they help the firms to increase the sales volume by giving false commitments to the consumers (Devi 2015). The accountants use to get the scope of such malpractices due to various reasons. Different accounting standard boards use to provide different accounting treatment for same accounting transactions. Moreover, there is a huge difference in the net income assessment technique for taxation purpose and for general reporting purpose. The accounting boards do not provide any clear guidance for some of the accounting procedures, such as fair value accounting, CSR accounting etc. In many cases, the stakeholders, such as employees, investors etc., do not use to be fully aware and sufficiently knowledgeable about the accounting and evaluation procedures. The accountants capitalize these drawbacks of the accounting system to increase the profit for the company (Imoniana et al. 2013). Conclusion:- The accountants are employed for maintain the financial records of the organization. In the modern scenario, the accountants are expected to provide more benefits to the company. They are expected to increase the profit margins by the various accounting techniques and financial planning. Hence, the accountants use various advanced accounting methods, such as management accounting, customer accounting etc. for providing better service to its employees. Along with the financial planning, they are utilizing their professional knowledge to help the organization for various other planning related to the non-financial activities also. By different market analysis methods, they can forecast the future outcomes of the company, as well as the outcomes of its competitors. They can help the organization to reduce its costs and expenditures by proper cost planning and budgeting. Through these processes, the company can also enjoy various tax benefits. Thus, the accountants, nowadays, play a major role in the profit maximization for the company. The new role of the accountants has created the extra burden on them to increase the profit for the company and its owners. They are forced to adopt unethical procedures to make the company more profitable. Sometimes they manipulate the financial records for reducing the tax expenses or attract more stakeholders. In some cases, they implement unethical planning, which use to deprive the consumers, employees or the investors. Therefore, it can be stated that the role of accountants for enhancing the profitability has caused only positive impact on the society. It has come along with many negative traits also. But it should be noted that most of the time, the accountants use to utilize their knowledge for such unethical causes as per the instruction of the company management. Hence, the accountants cannot be blamed solely for such misusage of professional knowledge. Reference List:- Ah Lay, T. and Jusoh, R., 2014. Business strategy, intensity of competition, strategic role of accountants, strategic management accounting and firm performance. Biddle, G.C., Kim, J.B., Ma, M.L. and Song, F.M., 2015. Accounting conservatism and bankruptcy risk.Available at SSRN 1621272 Biddle, G.C., Ma, M.L. and Song, F.M., 2013. 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