Shigeru Miyamoto Essay Example for Free

Shigeru Miyamoto Essay Miyamoto is a Japanese game designer, famous for his well-known works such as Mario, Donkey Kong, The Legend Of Zelda and much more, therefore he works in the Product area. The New Mario Game Designed by Miyamoto One of his well known designs is the worldwide-known Mario, the lovable heroine was originally created by Miyamoto. This character was then adopted into 3D – 2D platform games, escalating into a movie and to what it is now. Miyamoto is also the designer of Wii series; this is a picture of him illustrating the Wii U. Miyamoto talking about the Wii U Within early childhood, Miyamoto grew up in a small country town of Sonobe, in Japan. The young boy had no access to a television, thus spending more time on exploring the rural area of his town. One day, in his usual adventures, he discovered a large series of caves. As a curious child, he lit a lamp and ventured inside. In elementary stage, Miyamoto had interest in conjuring objects that would surprise or shock everyone. Considering this interest, he began to have thoughts about becoming a puppeteer or a painter, soon later he started creating and making toys. After graduating within five years, Miyamoto studied in the area of Industrial Design, in Kanazawa Munici College. Miyamoto’s Quote that explains and highlights his imaginative thoughts and beliefs At the age of 24, he requested his father to organise a meeting with an old friend from the company of Nintendo, Hiroshi Yamauchi. Yamauchi then asks for a few designs, after being surprised by the male’s work, he recruited Miyamoto into the company, taking place of the first staff artist. His hobby from early age brought him to this stage, if he did not discover the countryside of his town; Miyamoto would not have developed the desire of creating something that could affect the world. This also distinguished him from many other game designers was that, he never exactly played video games when in young age, spending more time on other activities. One of the works accomplished by Miyamoto was as mentioned earlier, Mario. This famous and loved character is depicted as a plumber, revealed in an interview with the Game Hunters in New York, that Mario wasn’t originally a plumber. Mario (Right) Luigi (Left) Miyamoto begins to state that the technology back then was not as advanced as today and also not as much room to apply the details needed. Due to the limited size of the screen, he was only able to design a character with a big nose and moustache. The back ground was a construction site; therefore Mario was made into a carpenter. In 1983, the game had a character named Luigi and the game stage was set underground, thus the decision to make Mario a plumber instead. A statue of Mario in a game shop, indicating how popular the character designed by Miyamoto has become Another moderated design that was applied to the small character was the red hat. Miyamoto reveals that this was to the efficiency of the technology available back then, the red hat was purposefully placed on the character to avoid having to animate the hair, drawing the eyebrows. The addition made the process and designing more easy and convenient. A question asked was that, if Miyamoto was Japanese, then why were the brothers (Mario and Luigi) Italian? The game designer finally replies that, ever since young age, he was a boy who was interested in foreign comics. Thus, this can be implied that his childhood memoirs influenced his design. A design philosophy conveyed in his designs is to give balance and equality to two factors. The two factors are the sense of familiarity and the new features within a game. As well as challenging the player, without until to the extent of forcing them to their absolute limit. This is an important philosophy for Miyamoto. The current design trend is the Nintendo 3Ds, and due to the works of Miyamoto, Nintendo has evolved and become more popular. As the game has become world-wide and most well-known in the Nintendo district. Some even believe that Nintendo depends too much upon the Japanese designer.

The Relationship between Hamlet and the Bible. Essay -- GCSE Coursewor

The Relationship between Hamlet and the Bible.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It may appear that anything could be twisted into a typological pattern. Such interpretations appear to suffer from the structuralist faults of skating too lightly over actual texts, ignoring details that cannot be forced into a preconceived mold, and robbing narratives of their concrete shapes through abstraction. I would stress that there is more to Shakespeare than typology, but I would also insist that typology is often an important part of his drama. To make this claim plausible, however, requires more detailed attention to the text of his plays. In what follows, I will call attention to the textual and dramatic details that justify a typological reading of Hamlet. Claudius's murder of King Hamlet, the act catalyzing the drama of the play, is presented as a  sin of primordial character and cosmic implications. Claudius confesses that his fratricide parallels the murder of Abel: O, my offense is rank, it smells to heaven; It hath the primal eldest curse upon 't, A brother's murder (3.3.36-38). Hamlet's description of his psychological condition at the beginning of the play pushes the imagery back to the beginning of biblical history: How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable Seem to me all the uses of this world! Fie on 't! Ah fie! 'Tis an unweeded garden, That grows to seed; things rank and gross in nature Possess it merely (1.2.135-37). Claudius has not only committed fratricide, but regicide. The king being peculiarly the image of God, regicide is a kind of deicide. At least, it is an act of rebellion against divine authority. Claudius is thus not only Cain but Adam.(7) Claudius's sin has, for Hamlet at least, turned Denma... ...y identical to all the other links." (A Theater of Envy, p. 273). Works Cited Erlich, Avi. 1977. Hamlet's Absent Father. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Fineman, Joel. 1980. 'Fratricide and Cuckoldry: Shakespeare's Doubles.' In Representing Shakespeare: New Psychoanalytic Essays, edited by Coppelia Kahn and Murray M. Schwarz. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins Press, 70-109. Fleissner, Robert. 1982. ' "Sullied" Or "Solid": Hamlet's Flesh Once More.' Hamlet Studies 4:92-3. Fowler, Alastair. 1987. 'The Plays Within the Play of Hamlet.' In 'Fanned and Winnowed Opinions': Shakespearean Essays Presented to Harold Jenkins, edited by John W. Mahon and Thomas A. Pendleton. London and New York: Methuen. Freud, Sigmund. 1953-74. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works. 24 vols, trans. James Stachey. London: Hogarth.   

Politics/Amendment Essay

A written overview of the amendment in question. What does it say specifically?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution provides, â€Å"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence† (Sixth Amendment, U.S. Constitution). The rights enumerated under this amendment refer to the codified rights of the accused in criminal prosecutions. Generally the Bill of Rights was incorporated in the Constitution on account of the belief that it was necessary to limit the investigatory and prosecutorial powers of the federal government (Oxford Companion, 2005).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The rights of the accused in criminal prosecution are: â€Å"1) right to a speedy trial; 2) right to a public trial; 3) right to a trial by jury; 4) notice of the accusation; (5) right to confront the opposing witnesses; 6) right to compulsory process for obtaining favorable witnesses; and (7) the assistance of counsel or right to counsel† (Oxford Companion, 2005). The right to a speedy trial prevents oppressive incarceration before trial and ensures defense by the accused of his cause. The right to a public trial acts as a safeguard against abuse of judicial power. Moreover, it also assures the accused that he is informed of the charges against him. This is part of due process (Oxford Companion, 2005). The right to confront opposing witnesses refers to the right of the accused to cross examine said witnesses. He is also entitled to subpoena witnesses in his behalf (Oxford Companion, 2005). Finally, the accused is also entitled to be represented by counsel or a lawyer. This shall be lengthily discussed in another section of this paper. When did it become part of the Constitution?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This amendment was ratified and adopted in the Bill of Rights of the U.S. Constitution in 1791 (Oxford Companion, 2005). It was part of the first ten amendments included in the Constitution. The Bill of Rights was actually proposed by James Madison. The group known as Anti-Federalists threatened that if these rights were not included in the Constitution, their states will not ratify the new Constitution. They needed clear safeguards against the vast powers of government. After a compromise was agreed upon, the Constitution was ratified in 1789 but the Bill of Rights was incorporated later and went into effect after it was ratified on December 15, 1791 (National Archives web site, n.d.). 3. What cases have come before the Supreme Court in which this particular amendment was applied?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Before the ratification of the Sixth Amendment, two statutes were enacted which in effect accorded the assistance of counsel to those accused (USGPO web site, 2005). The Judiciary Act of 1789 allowed the defendant to plead his case in a federal court either personally or by counsel. On the other hand, the Act of 1790 allowed the defendant charged with treason or other capital crime to be defended by counsel which the court will assign to him (USGPO web site, 2005). Even with the ratification of the Sixth Amendment, the right to counsel has limited application. It was only in the 1930s that the Supreme Court developed and enlarged the scope of the Sixth Amendment by virtue of jurisprudence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the case of Powell v. Alabama, the Court set aside the convictions of eight youthful offenders since the trial was conducted in a hasty manner and the defendants were not assisted by counsel. The Court further ruled that there was denial of due process considering that the right to be heard is meaningless if it did not entail the right to be heard by counsel [287 U.S. 45 (1932)]. The Court succinctly explained that even if a man is intelligent and learned he may not be skilled in the science of law and may be indicted on an erroneous charge or be convicted based on incompetent evidence. More so, the defendants who are young, indigents, illiterates and are faced with an atmosphere of hostility away from their relatives [287 U.S. 45 (1932)]. Thus, it was stressed that it is imperative to be represented by counsel and it imposes a duty upon the Court, whether requested or not to appoint and assign a counsel otherwise, it becomes tantamount to a denial of due process [287 U.S. 45 (1932)]. In the case of Johnson v. Zerbst, the Court enunciated the absolute rule of appointing counsel for all federal criminal defendants. Moreover, it ruled that a waiver of such right must be clear and cannot be presumed from silence of the defendant [304 U.S. 458 (1938)].   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the case of Betts v. Brady and Progeny, the Court ruled that â€Å"the appointment of counsel is not a fundamental right essential to a fair trial† [316 U.S. 455 (1942)]. It laid down the principle that the right to be represented by counsel is not necessary in state cases involving non capital offenses except in special circumstances. This ruling was held later on after criticisms, to apply only to the incompetents such as the illiterates and retardates or to grant relief in cases of judicial abuse of power [316 U.S. 455 (1942)].   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Hamilton v. Alabama, the rule was in capital cases, the Court must appoint a counsel for the defendant even without proof that defendant may be prejudiced without such appointment or even if the defendant failed to request that one be appointed as his counsel [368 U.S. 52 (1961)].The â€Å"special circumstances rule† was held to apply only in non capital offenses [368 U.S. 52 (1961)].   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the cases, Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. 155 (1957) and Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 350 (1963), the Court has laid down the three categories which may be deemed as prejudicial and thus, necessitating the appointment of counsel, namely: â€Å"(1) the personal characteristics of the defendant which made it unlikely he could obtain an adequate defense of his own, (2) the technical complexity of the charges or of possible defenses to the charges, and (3) events occurring at trial that raised problems of prejudice† (USGPO web site, 2005).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The ruling of the Court in the Betts case was overturned in the landmark case of Gideon v. Wainwright.   The Court in abandoning the Betts reasoning held that the right to assistance of counsel is imperative, basic and fundamental and that the Fourteenth Amendment requires that the same be available and applicable in state courts. In 1972 this ruling was held to apply to misdemeanor and serious misdemeanor cases provided that it carried a penalty of imprisonment [Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972)]. Additionally, the Gideon ruling was also held to apply to youthful offenders in juvenile delinquency litigation in the case of   In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967). What, if any connection is there between this constitutional issue and education?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The constitutional issue of the right to assistance of counsel is related to education. The study of law requires knowledge, skill and experience in trial proceedings. Even an educated and intelligent man who is not properly educated and trained in law is considered incompetent and unable to defend himself. Courts are created to punish and deprive the guilty of their liberties through imprisonment and other imposable penalties. Thus, it is imperative that if a person is charged with an offense in court he must be able to put a defense and be heard by a properly trained counsel. To deprive him of this would be tantamount to depriving him of due process and would render nugatory the basic tenets of the Bill of Rights. A person charged of an offense would need the expertise of a counsel so that he does not risk himself of being convicted even if he be innocent simply because he does not know how to establish his innocence. More so an uneducated man, a feeble minded person or an indigent. Consequently, it becomes the duty of the court to appoint counsel so that such person may not be denied due process.   References    Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972) Betts v. Brady and Progeny, 316 U.S. 455 (1942) Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 350 (1963) Hamilton v. Alabama, 368 U.S. 52 (1961) In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967). Johnson v. Zerbst, 304 U.S. 458 (1938) Moore v. Michigan, 355 U.S. 155 (1957) National Archives and Records Administration web site. ‘Bill of rights.’ Retrieved on November 16, 2007, from http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/bill_of_rights.html Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford University Press, 2005. Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45 (1932) U.S. Government Printing Office web site. ‘Sixth amendment: Rights of the accused in criminal prosecutions† 2002. Retrieved on November 16, 2007, from http://www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/pdf2002/024.pdf

Toltec Art, Sculpture and Architecture

The Toltec civilization dominated Central Mexico from its capital city of Tula from about 900 to 1150 A.D.. The Toltecs were a warrior culture, who dominated their neighbors militarily and demanded tribute. Their gods included Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Tlaloc. Toltec artisans were skilled builders, potters, and stonemasons and they left behind an impressive artistic legacy.   Motifs in Toltec Art The Toltecs were a warrior culture with dark, ruthless gods who demanded conquest and sacrifice. Their art reflected this: there are many depictions of gods, warriors, and priests in Toltec art. A partially destroyed relief at Building 4 depicts a procession leading towards a man dressed as a feathered serpent, most likely a priest of Quetzalcoatl. The most iconic piece of surviving Toltec art, the four massive Atalante statues at Tula, depict fully-armored warriors with traditional weapons and armor, including the atlà ¡tl dart-thrower. The Looting of the Toltec Unfortunately, much Toltec art has been lost. Comparatively, much art from the Maya and Aztec cultures survives to this day, and even the monumental heads and other sculptures of the ancient Olmec can still be appreciated. Any Toltec written records, similar to the Aztec, Mixtec and Maya codices, have been lost to time or burned by zealous Spanish priests. In about 1150 A.D., the mighty Toltec city of Tula was destroyed by invaders of unknown origin, and many murals and finer pieces of art were destroyed. The Aztecs held the Toltecs in high regard, and periodically raided the ruins of Tula to carry off stone carvings and other pieces to be used elsewhere. Finally, looters from the colonial period to the modern day have stolen priceless works for sale on the black market. In spite of this persistent cultural destruction, enough examples of Toltec art remain to attest to their artistic mastery. Toltec Architecture The great culture that immediately preceded the Toltec in Central Mexico was that of the mighty city of Teotihuacà ¡n. After the fall of the great city in about 750 A.D., many of the descendants of the Teotihuacanos participated in the founding of Tula and the Toltec civilization. Therefore, it is no surprise that the Toltecs borrowed heavily from Teotihuacan architecturally. The main square is laid out in a similar pattern, and Pyramid C at Tula, the most important one, has the same orientation as the ones at Teotihuacà ¡n, which is to say a 17 ° deviation towards the east. Toltec pyramids and palaces were impressive buildings, with colorfully painted relief sculptures adorning the fringes and mighty statues holding up the roofs. Toltec Pottery Thousands of pieces of pottery, some intact but mostly broken, have been found at Tula. Some of these pieces were made in far distant lands and brought there through trade or tribute, but there is evidence that Tula had its own pottery industry. The later Aztecs thought highly of their skills, claiming that Toltec artisans taught the clay to lie. The Toltecs produced Mazapan-type pottery for internal use and export: other types discovered at Tula, including Plumbate and Papagayo Polychrome, were produced elsewhere and arrived at Tula through trade or tribute. The Toltec potters produced a variety of items, including pieces with remarkable faces. Toltec Sculpture Of all of the surviving pieces of Toltec art, the sculptures and stone carvings have best survived the test of time. In spite of repeated looting, Tula is rich in statues and art preserved in stone. Atalantes: perhaps the best-known surviving piece of Toltec art are the four Atalantes, or stone statues, which grace the top of Pyramid B at Tula. These tall human statues represent high-ranking Toltec warriors.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chac Mool: Seven complete or partial Chac Mool style statues were found at Tula. These sculptures, depicting a reclining man holding a receptacle, were used for sacrifices, including human sacrifices. Chac Mools are associated with the cult of Tlaloc.Relief and Friezes: The Toltec were great artists when it came to reliefs and friezes. One excellent surviving example is the Coatepantli, or Wall of Serpents of Tula. The elaborate wall, which delineated the sacred precinct of the city, is richly decorated with geometric designs and carved images of snakes devouring human skeletons. Other reliefs and friezes include the partial frieze from building 4 at Tula, which once depicted a procession towards a man dressed as a plumed serpent, probably a priest of Quetzalcoatl . Sources Charles River Editors. The History and Culture of the Toltec. Lexington: Charles River Editors, 2014.Cobean, Robert H., Elizabeth Jimà ©nez Garcà ­a and Alba Guadalupe Mastache. Tula. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 2012.Coe, Michael D and Rex Koontz. 6th Edition. New York: Thames and Hudson, 2008Davies, Nigel. The Toltecs: Until the Fall of Tula. Norman: the University of Oklahoma Press, 1987.Gamboa Cabezas, Luis Manuel. El Palacio Quemado, Tula: Seis Decadas de Investigaciones. Arqueologia Mexicana XV-85 (May-June 2007). 43-47

Ford Motor Company Is A Prosperous Business Essay

Introduction Ford Motor Company has been in business since the 19th century and it has enjoyed a rather successful run as one of the top automobile industries in the United States. Ford Motor Company is a prosperous business because of strategic changes that it was willing to develop and implement. Successful corporations have to adapt to the constantly changing environment or the company will be doomed to failure. In other words, customer shopping habits change as new products are introduced to the market or when other factors beyond Ford Motor Company’s control affect which vehicles are sold. For example, there is an increased demand for fuel efficient cars when the price per gallon of gasoline increases. In its long history, Ford Motor Company has demonstrated the willingness to cut its losses and try innovative techniques in order to maximize profit and maintain customer satisfaction and sustainability. Although the company no longer resembles the same corporation that Henry Ford built , it remains an example of how successful businesses should adapt to their changing environment by being receptive to different strategies. Henry Ford began the Ford Motor Company in Detroit, Michigan by using a variation of the assembly line that was perfected in meat packing plants to complete the first car. The first Model T car took roughly thirteen hours to complete, and with further experimentation Ford had the assembly time for a Model T car down to approximately ninety-three minutesShow MoreRelatedQuestions On A Financial Statement1133 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences, the 10-K typically includes more detailed information than the annual report to shareholders,†( chapter 1.1). Many companies will send the 10-K, as their annual report to shareholders, in some instances’ the 10-K filed with the SEC and the annual report to shareholders are the (Epstein, 2014). Every facet in a company works together to make the company prosperous and strong it interprets the firm’s financial strength. A 10-K form is an annual report that is the U.S. Securities and ExchangeRead MoreThe Invention Of The Ford Motor Company1279 Words   |  6 PagesAutomobiles and Technology in the Prosperous 1920s. During the 1920s the nation prospered under wealth and happiness, something never attainable during or before the wartime. A large increase in income for Americans meant that they were able to afford more appliances like a toaster or a car. Prices dropped with industrial innovations like the moving assembly line. With these new prices, people could buy more per dollar. Henry Ford’s, The Ford Motor Company is an example of a business that prospered in the 1920sRead MoreFord Motor Company1472 Words   |  6 PagesFord Motor Company: A Business Analysis Mary J. 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Mass productionRead MoreThe Legacy Of Henry Ford1274 Words   |  6 PagesHenry Ford was instrumental in revolutionizing modern day America with his innovations in the manufacturing industry. His modernistic ideas that led to the creation of the Model T and assembly line were never heard of before. Ford’s development dramatically decreased assembly time of the Model T from twelve hours to less than six hours. His Model T was the first to be within economic reach of the everyday man. However, Ford didn’t always see himself as an inventor, or even an innovator. He spentRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile1051 Words   |  5 PagesHistory One could argue that one of the best inventions of the 1900’s was the Model T Ford or Tin Lizzie. The invention of the automobile has certainly left an indelible mark on the American Society. Consequently, the automobile has become the center of an extraordinary industry with the assembly lines and mass production techniques. 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During his lifetime, Ford accomplished quite a bit and was a highly successful leader during his time. Ford stood up for what he believed in, while by being a peace candidate during his time running for office, and openly opposing World War II. (Leadership With You) Not only did Ford speak his mind and impressively perfectRead MoreFederal And Non Profit Organizations1255 Words   |  6 Pagesforefront by â€Å"advancing energy efficiency and renewable energy.† The organization has four programs that it provides grants for organizations – Energy, Climate, Transportation, and Buildings. The Ford Foundation Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father, Ford Motor Company Founder Henry Ford, the Ford Foundation focuses on â€Å"advancing human knowledge, creativity, and achievement, promoting democratic values, and reducing poverty and injustice.† The Foundation currently has several areas of focusRead MoreThe Assembly Line Essay925 Words   |  4 Pagesmanufacturing A motor car for the great multitude a goal for Henry Ford(Schlager 593). In the 1920s, automobiles are rapidly changing the American lifestyle forever because of their affordability and also the development of new assembly technology to lower the cost. Technological innovations of assembly begin to expand and advance for the better throughout the 1920s, which impacts Americans and the people of the world today. Henry Ford, a bold figure during the 1920s, owner of Ford automobiles. His

Essay On Government Surveillance - 1529 Words

Today, Canadian’s lives today are as translucent as ever. Most organizations especially the government constantly watches each and every one of our moves. By definition, surveillance is any systematic focus on any information in order to influence, manage, entitle, or control those whose information is collected. (Bennet et Al, 6). From driving to the shopping mall to withdrawing money from the ATM machine, Canadians are being watched constantly. With Canada’s commitment to advance technology and infrastructure in the 1960s, government surveillance is much easier and much more prevalent than it was hundreds of years ago. Even as early as 1940s, the Dominion Bureau of Statistics used punch cards and machines to determine who is available†¦show more content†¦However, despite its unpopularity amongst many citizens, government surveillance still has many benefits to the society. In this essay we will discuss the advantages of government surveillance and espionage in detail. The following essay will discuss how government surveillance will counter terrorism and reduce crime rate which will lead to greater diplomacy, freedom, and increased sense of safety. In addition, the essay will discuss how government surveillance can help improve public health care system in Canada by allowing greater access to scientific data that may not be easily accessed. Last but not least, the essay will discuss how government surveillance may also be advantageous to Canadian economy by helping domestic businesses prosper and grow by increasing the efficiency of their business model. The first and most obvious advantage of mass surveillance in Canada is the possibility of reduction of crime. In a first world country like Canada, national security is number one priority since post 9/11. By definition, national security is â€Å"the safety of a nation against threats such as terrorism, war, or espionage (Oxford dictionaries)† and terrorism is the â€Å"use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes (dictionary.com)†. Increased advances in Canadian technology in recent years such asShow MoreRelatedEssay on Government Surveillance in America2497 Words   |  10 PagesNaturally, the government has also begun to have ready access to the newest technology and has thus begun to implement it into domestic as well as international policies. However, recent observations by learned scholars have revealed a rather disturbing trend in the usage by government of these devices. 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This metaphor gives the reader the context for viewingRead MoreEssay Government Surveillance For The Greater Good1660 Words   |  7 Pages Government Surveillance For The Greater Good With new advances in technology each day it’s becoming easier to communicate with each other. Talking to friends and family around the world has now become easier. Yet with all these new forms of communication there have been unpleasant side effects, since this new advanced technology is not only for harmless interaction it is also used to plot against governments and countries. Governments have found themselves underRead MoreEssay Government Surveillance vs Privacy1442 Words   |  6 PagesIs the American government trustworthy? Edward Joseph Snowden (2013) released to the United States press* selected information about the surveillance of ordinary citizens by the U.S.A.’s National Security Agency (N.S.A.), and its interconnection to phone and social media companies. The motion picture Citizenfour (2014), shows the original taping of those revelations. Snowden said that some people do nothing about this tracking because they have nothing to hide. He claims th at this inverts the modelRead MoreEssay on Government Surveillance and Eduard Snowden616 Words   |  3 Pages For years the government has been secretly committing surveillance. The FBI places wiretaps, monitors calls, and reads emails of millions of people. Whether they are trying to catch thieves or prevent terrorism, spying is a part of everyday life for the people of the United States. Before, this surveillance was committed in secret, with no one but the governments knowing what, and why it is happening. Then, in the 20th and 21st centuries, people began to find out. From the Pentagon Papers in theRead More Government Surveillance of Internet Activity Essay3550 Words   |  15 PagesGovernment Surveillance of Internet Activity 1. Background Back to late 1980s in China, some young people in college or research institute had a chance to surf the Internet through a fairly low speed, roughly routed World Wide Web connection. But a big surprise for them was that the Internet was a real freeway, a freeway escaping from strict government control, a freeway for people who wanted to see but couldn’t see and who wanted to say but couldn’t say. Stepping into the 21st centuryRead More Government Surveillance in the Digital Age Essay2365 Words   |  10 PagesGovernment Surveillance in the Digital Age Imagine walking along a busy street in the middle of a sunny day. Also imagine that someone is following you around, videotaping everything you do. Disturbing thought? Even more disturbing is the fact that the United States government is already doing this, and its perfectly legal. 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Waiting for the BarbariansRead MoreSurveillance And Information Technologies For Administration And Control Processes Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesSurveillance is ubiquitous in societies that depend on communication and information technologies for administration and control processes (Lyon, 1). Anyone who uses new media are subject to checking, monitoring and scrutinizing; it is near impossible to find an arena free from listening, watching or tracking (Lyon, 2). Some suggest that not doing anything criminal means they ought to have no concerns with or that they are not interesting enough as an individual to be worth surveying (Buettner, 2015)

Business Simulation Experiential Learning -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Simulation Experiential Learning? Answer: Introduction The game, which is related to the business simulation, is very much important in order to understand the concept, which is behind the real business world mainly taking into consideration all the accounting calculations and all the theory. It directly helps to employ and implement different forms of strategy and to make appropriate decision in the real world. Mikesbikes can be considered one of the them; it is a business world which is virtual. The simulation consist of more than one segments, distribution debt and advertising allocation[1]. In the mikesbikes simulation of business, there are mainly two version, which are available: 1. Single play and 2. Multiplayer. Mikesbikes implemented the concept of multiplayer by Smartsims. The concept is very much helpful for the purpose of business simulation to get accustomed with the real world business. The aspect of multiplayer gives an environment, which is very much similar to the real world so that the user can understand the concept of the business quite easily. Strategy The Mikesbikes multi play intro basically consist of the following segments such as development, price, production, PR, advertising, debt, distribution, capacity and equity etc. taking into consideration the following segments the users have to play wisely and accordingly make effective decisions. The main motive, which is behind the aspect, is the increase of shareholder value (SHV). At the beginning of the game, the user is eligible to involve with advertising and slowly can move towards other area, which would be free to control one by one. The strategy which is related to the price and advertising of the product is mainly achieved by means of research which put into the market. Taking into consideration year 1, according to the strategy we applied price, which were moderate, and campaign relating to advertising especially in the magazine and a little bit in the concept of PR and produce the mountain bikes in appropriate amount in order to get rid of sales loss. Along with the imp lementation of the previous strategy the attention, which was applied to the distribution margin, can be considered least with the focus on additional support and increase in the branding which adds more aspect of awareness in the second year. In the third year, much of the attention was applied to the concept of all the depts that are related to this aspect. This would be helpful in the process of reduction of expense rate which can be considered as a drawback relating to decrease in profit and capacity control where we increased the efficiency which is related to the reduction of wastage and increase in the quality which can be accounted for almost 90%. The most important year in this context was the year 4, which was very much challenging because the improvement in the mountain bike was needed which incurred a cost of $2m and product launch, which was new. We basically looked through the report and from the research report of the market it would founded that young bikes was the m ost popular launch taking into account the market and which cost us $1m and we had spent a heap of money on the advertisement on Television because it worked a lot for the young bikes. We directly increased the capacity and we had a lot of money spend in the concept of quality and efficiency. On the other hand in order to increase awareness branding of the product was majorly done. Besides this concept, we started to buy the equity, which can contribute a lot towards the increase of the shareholder value, and we paid almost 20 cents on the dividend. In the 5th year, the second biggest challenge was faced. The improvement in the sector of mountain, youth and launched road bikes, which almost cost us $4m, was done. As a result of the increase of the quality the product price was also effected which was increased up to a certain extend. The road bikes can be considered a very expensive product. Taking into consideration a market report it was founded out that the concept of quality is a king of the roads and PR relating to the magazine is very much important. In the 6th year, everything was under control. In this context an extra slot for available for the launch of a new product but we decided not to involve any new product due to the factor that the entire product was launched. If the decision of launching the product was considered it would be like a competition to ourselves only due to three products in the market. We directly improved the aspects of efficiency, capacity and quality due to the factor of increase in sales and increased the price relating to the products. All the equity, which could be afforded, was occupied and accordingly the dividend was paid. The strategy, which was followed, was a previous year concept taking into account the 7th year but the improvement of the products were stopped so that stability in the sales can be brought. In order to increase the stakeholder value the dividend was paid as much as possible. Taking into consideration last year there were hardly any changes made but again the reduction of the product price was made to maintain the previous sales. Multi- Player Experience The first consideration that was required was the name change of the company according to our selection. Bikes was the name, which was given by me for the simulation related to single player instance. In order to understand the idea the year report was taken into consideration by me, which was behind the market scenario and to take into consideration the steps, which was required to make effective decision in the business. For the starting year, the company operated only with the mountain bikes. The main try was to enter the amounts, which were much higher taking into consideration the default price for example $700 with very small PR and the budget relating to advertisement. The result, which was seen after the first roll out, was not impressive due to the factor that the SHV was dropped from $11 to $. A discussion was made with the nearby students and I understood that the advertisement sector should be the focus point in the first year. I started the plan again and founded out that the SHV had risen to an amount of $. The next year for the game was very much important for the concept of distribution and branding. I decreased the price to $705 from $710 in order to push the sales. In the second week of the game I started to understand a bit more of the basics related to the business, this mainly resulted in taking better decision than last few weeks. The following recording was made during the play. For the starting year, the generic unit price relating to the market bikes was $700 with the initial forecast of 18000 units sale and 16500 units, which were put for sale. The increase in price was made to increase the PR and the advertisement. The production was also increased but later on, it was rolled over. Following are the result, which was acquired. After the process of studying the I came to a conclusion relating to the factor of low production and concept of awareness which was high sales amount was lost. Due to this factor, forecast sales were increased as well as the production. I raised the budget, which was related to brand awareness to 700000 from 250000 and the support of the mountain bike was made in three channels where I majorly focused on sports stores giving them a profit margin of 25% over sales. Following are the result of the roll over. It can be stated that the result were very much promising when comparing it over the time spend on the concept of simulation. I realized that the awareness rise and the PR paid of well in this concept. There were no loss in sales and there was considerable amount of rise in share market. The concept of spending on branding was very much crucial for achieving this result. However, in this context the lagging was in the concept of distribution due to factor that I did not reach enough distributors for the product. The capacity level was eventually under control as there was not any closing stock, which directly reduced the expense, which was related to keeping and storing the bikes in the warehouse [2]. In the year 2020, the decision planning was made according to the instruction, and I made a point to stick to the principle underline there and follow them. The retail price was increased a little bit with focus on the sector of PR and advertisement. In my understanding the budget was considered to be appropriate therefore the factor was not taken into consideration expect I saw a drop in the forecasted level related to quality. I also became stagnant and the market share at the rising level was taken into consideration the previous report. The rate of commission was also increased for the bike store due to the factor that I believed it would be directly increasing the sales. The following results were recorded after the roll over. The new product were introduced in single player in the fourth year of the business. Every instruction was clear which were provided at the year ahead of the summery, basically that was very much important and very much reasonable to help to make a decision or an adequate strategy. To launch a new product it would be costing around $1 million. In order to improve the specification for the project which exists it would be costing around $1 million. To reduce the cost of the existing project it would cost around $1millions. In order to improve the specification as well as reduce the cost of the existing product it would be costing $ 2 million. Taking into account my income level, I made a decision of launching a young bike. At the product launch, I decided to increase the support to the stores by giving them discount also the setting of the PR and advertisements was done according to the requirement, which was stated in the report. Most of the buyer could reach us by means of Television; therefore, I spend equally in the advertisement and the PR campaign for the young bikes. The outcome, which was reached in the year 2021, was very much encouraging, as SHV had risen in a single year span. This was possible due to the spot on the strategy of distribution; however, there was a loss in the young bikes sales due to the factor of under production. Therefore, the focus, which was taken in the next year, would be the concept of appropriate production level and maintaining the customers[3]. I also planned to launch road bikes of $2100 with the capacity production of 50000 aligned with other capacity of production of 25000 youth and 25000 mountain bikes[4]. The price relating to the youth bike and the mountain bikes increased. The decision of $0 dividend was also taken into account and made with $200000 shares buy back. Above decision were favorable in comparison with the competitors[5]. If the comparison was made of 6 years with the machine, I performed well in the first 4 years and I had bad 2 years, which provided me with a proper insight of the crucial factors of finance. The focus should have been more on the finance area. Eventually results came for me taking into account last 2 years with the increasing SHV as shown above but the competitive target was not meet. Despite the leading provider of the bikes taking into account three categories I was still lacking the value in shareholders[6]. Important points learnt after the game play Mainly there are five points, which can be included in the concept which can be beneficial for the concept of multiplayer. The points are as follows: Mountain bike awareness should be build strong by spending more money on the factor of advertisement. The need to understand which media channel target which particular product should be taken into consideration Establish distribution plan, which are powerful to supply the adequate quality of bikes. Maintain the productivity capacity is very much crucial. Focus on the concept of efficiency up to the point, which is suggested by the market research. The production level can reduce the operational expenditure and other expenses in this field. Ones the market share of 50% is reached we may decide to raise the price due to the factor that people have recognized us previously[7]. Conclusion The game was really enjoyed and I leaned many things from the multi-player concept and I realistically experienced that let me know the type of strategy which can be incorporated for making the customers happy. The multi-player game also helped us to make important decision especially in crucial years. Taking into account the business of Mikesbikes, the game of simulation is one of the best ways to learn the business concept and to lean from the mistakes which were made. References Becker, Johannes, and Philipp Moroder. "Extreme Mountain Biking Injuries."Extreme Sports Medicine. Springer, Cham, 2017. 139-150. Christian, Disciples. "THE LINK." (2015). Letnick, Norm. "Distance education delivery of an intensive simulation based course."Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning32 (2014). Markulis, Peter, Michael Nugent, and Daniel Strang. "Assessing the Role of Assessment in Business Simulations."Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning42 (2015). Simmons, Emilee L. "Evolution in Business Simulations: A Review of the SimVenture Evolution platform (www. simventure. co. uk), created by Paul and Peter Harrington."Academy of Management Learning Education16.4 (2017): 629-632.